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Franco-German Divergence and the Future of European Integration
Context " For years, the European Union believed that its economic size, with 450 million consumers, brought with it geopolitical power and influence in international trade relations. This year will be remembered as the year in which this illusion evaporated ." said Mario Draghi during the Rimini Meeting on 22nd August 2025. In order to grasp what Draghi was referring to, one should think about the international environment in which Europe operates nowadays. The Russian invas
Tommaso Paletti and Samuele Quarantinin
Apr 149 min read


From Russia With Love: The Scale of Russia’s Hybrid Warfare Against the EU
In recent months, the so-called “Russian Hybrid Warfare” has become increasingly popular in the headlines of newspapers and in the speeches of European leaders, mostly due to the growing number of NATO airspace violations by Russia. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said that, when it comes to Russia, “we are not at war, but we are no longer at peace either.” Eliza Manningham-Buller, the former head of British intelligence, reflected that it “may be right [to say] we’re alrea
Samuele Quarantini
Nov 19, 20257 min read


Declining Numbers: The Costs Behind Europe’s Migration Crackdown
wirtten on May 6th 2025 The number of irregular border crossings into the European Union has decreased by 31% in the first quarter of...
Gaia Lin
May 19, 20258 min read


Quakes in the Order: Europe’s Race for Self‑Reliance
Article produced in collaboration with Starting Finance Club Bocconi. “ Too quick, too fast to stick to last ” that’s what many of us...
Camila Sarti Bruno Sant’Anna & Riccardo Colombo (Starting Finance Club Bocconi)
Apr 28, 202510 min read
















